【摘要】 浙江是原始瓷的重要产地,德清火烧山窑址是目前已知的唯一一处西周晚期至春秋晚期的原始瓷窑址,也是目前已发掘最早的纯烧原始瓷的窑址,对于探索中国早期青瓷的烧造技术具有极其重要的意义。选取早期(西周晚期到春秋初期)样品18个,中后期(春秋中期后段)样品15个,晚期(春秋晚期后段)样品17个,进行质子激发X射线荧光(Proton Induced X-ray Emission,PIXE)分析。因子分析用来研究这些不同时期烧造的原始瓷原料来源和相互关系。结果表明,晚期产品所用胎料、釉料与早期产品不同,与中后期产品相同。更多还原

【Abstract】 Background: Zhejiang Province is an important producing area of proto-porcelain. Huoshaoshan kiln site in Deqing County is the only kiln known currently for firing proto-porcelain from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the late Spring and Autumn Period. Also it is the earliest kiln site unearthed for only firing proto-porcelain so far. It is of great significance for the exploration of Chinese early celadon firing technology. Purpose: The aim is to disclose the elemental characteristics of these proto-porcelains and study the sources of the raw materials and relationship between these proto-porcelains. Methods: We selected 18 samples made at the early period(from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn Period), 15 samples made at the middle and last period(the last period of the middle Spring and Autumn Period), and 17 samples made at the last period(the last period of the late Spring and Autumn Period). Proton Induced X-ray Emission(PIXE) was used to analyze these samples and measure the chemical compositions of these proto-porcelains. The factor analysis is used to study the sources of the raw materials and relationship between these proto-porcelains made in the different periods. Results: The results show that for the raw materials of body and glaze, the proto-porcelains at the last period are different from those at the early period, while the same as those at the middle and last period. Conclusion: PIXE combining with factor analysis can be used to study effectively the sources of the raw materials and relationship between these proto-porcelains.更多还原