【摘要】 文本的生成有赖于"文化语境"。翻译,作为对原作的一种阐释,不能忽视原作所赖以生成的"文化语境";同时,为使原作的生命在新的文化土壤里得以延续,翻译也必须兼顾译入语的"文化语境"。文章通过引用实例来分析源语文化语境中的地理环境、思维方式、历史背景及历史典故等对原文本解读的影响,并运用相同实例进一步阐述译入语文化语境在译文表达阶段对翻译策略的制约,可用意译法、归化法和类比法等策略来传达源语语境下的原文,使译文的表达贴切自然,使原作的生命得以延续。更多还原

【Abstract】 Text generation relies on cultural context. Translation a means of interpreting the original text,should not ignore its cultural context from which the text arises. On the other hand translation should consider the cultural context of the target language as well so as to make the translated text acceptable in the target culture. By citing some specific examples,it is claimed in this paper that cultural context of source language will help to correctly understand the meaning of the source text from the following four aspects: geographical surroundings,modes of thinking, historical background and historical allusions. Furthermore,by further elaborating these cited examples it is argued that cultural context of the target language will decide the choice of translation strategies. In other words,it is possible to adopt free translation,domestication or analogy when translating so that the translated text will be accurate,expressive and natural so that the source text may get a continued life in the target language and culture.更多还原