【摘要】 诉讼保障是少数民族特殊的个人权利与集体权利保障机制体系中最重要的一种,它有利于国家对各少数民族特殊义务的履行,有利于民族平等的实现与巩固、人权司法保障的推进及国家人权行动计划的实施,并最终促进国家尊重和保障人权事业的发展。但是,随着经济社会的发展,该机制在原告资格、适用范围、司法人员等诸多方面都面临困境。因此,要有效发挥诉讼保障少数民族特有的个人或集体权利的重要作用,必须采取针对性的措施进行破解,即逐步赋予原告资格、稳步放开诉权保障范围、公正设置举证责任、合理配置司法人员等,建立健全具有中国特色社会主义的少数民族特殊权利诉讼保障机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lawsuit safeguard is one of the most important parts of safeguard system for special individual and collective rights of ethnic minorities.It is beneficial for government to perform special duties to ethnic minorities,for realizing and consolidating ethnic equality,for promoting judicial guarantee of human rights,for implementing nation’s action plan for human rights,and for boosting nation’s respect and guarantee for the development of human rights.However,with the development of economy and society,the system of lawsuit safeguard is facing dilemmas in the aspects like plaintiff qualification,application scope,and judicial personnel.In order to effectively play the important role of lawsuit safeguard in protecting the special individual and collective rights of ethnic minorities,it is necessary to take targeted actions to gradually endow qualification to plaintiff,to enlarge the scope for lawsuit safeguard,to fairly set onus of proof,and to reasonably staff judicial personnel,thus establishing and improving the socialist lawsuit safeguard system with Chinese characteristics for protecting the special rights of ethnic minorities.更多还原