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稻草秸秆微生物饲料在山羊瘤胃内DM动态降解参数的研究

Study on the DM Dynamic Degradation Parameters of Straw Microbial Feeds in the Rumen with Goat

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【作者】 李莉娜吴仙粟朝芝朱冠群韩勇李军念

【Author】 Li Lina;Wu Xian;Su Chaozhi;Zhu Guanqun;Han Yong;Li Junnian;Guizhou Institute of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine;

【机构】 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所

【摘要】 试验选用3只健康的安装永久性瘤胃瘘管的波杂羊,采用尼龙袋法测定不同稻草秸秆微生物饲料的动态降解参数。结果表明:发酵饲料DM的快速降解部分(a)、慢速降解部分(b)、降解速度(c)、有效降解率(ED)在不同含水量、不同发酵时间下有显著差异,a、b值变化趋势一致,c、ED值的变化趋势一致。其中以60%组发酵30 d饲料的a、b、ED值最高,分别为7.60%、39.37%、38.75%,高于0 d(P<0.01)、10 d(P<0.01)、20 d(P<0.05)的发酵饲料;c值为0.075 8/h,显著高于0 d(P<0.01)。结果显示,含水分60%的饲料发酵30 d的降解速度最快,DM有效降解率最高。

【Abstract】 Three ruminally cannulated goats were used to investigate the DM dynamic degradation parameters of straw microbial feeds with in situ.The results show that: Rapid degradation part of DM(a),the slow degradation of part(b),the degradation rate(c),effective degradation rate( ED) with fermented feeds had significant differences in different moisture content and fermentation time,a and b value changed in the same,variation of c,ED agreement. The 60% group of 30 d fermentation feeds a,b,ED value was the highest,respectively 7. 60%,39. 37%,38. 75%,0 higher than 0 d(P < 0. 01),10 d(P < 0. 01),20 d(P < 0. 05); the c value was 0. 075 8 /h,significantly higher than 0 d(P < 0. 01). The results suggest that,the degradation speed was the fastest of water containing 60% through 30 d fermented feed,and the DM effective degradation rate was highest.

【基金】 “贵州养羊常用草料饲用价值评定”(黔农科院院专项[2010]045);“肉用山羊生态养殖饲料营养关键技术研究”(黔科合重大专项字[2011]6009号);“生物技术提高秸秆饲料利用率的研究与推广应用”(黔科合NY字[2009]3058)
  • 【文献出处】 贵州畜牧兽医 ,Guizhou Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年03期
  • 【分类号】S816.6
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】96
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