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梅山、梅山教与游梅山仪式考释
On Meishan Mountain,the Meishan Religion,and the Ceremony of Meishan Tour
【摘要】 梅山教以三元将军和梅山法主为祖师,传承的是傩术与法术,与用于狩猎的梅山巫教没有渊源关系。从师公唱本和传说分析,梅山法主是汉代成仙者梅福,梅山教中的梅山指的是因梅福修道传说而得名的道山。瑶族"游梅山"仪式所游的梅山,是祖师圣地即梅福之道山,而非祖先故地之湘中梅山峒。
【Abstract】 The Meishan religion,taking General Sanyuan and Master Meishan as its founders,inherits Nuo Art(a ceremony practiced to pray for blessing)and Wizardry,bearing no historical relation with the Wu religion of Meishan.According to legends and scripts of shigongs(a kind of wizard),Master Meishan was the person named Mei Fu who became an immortal in the Han Dynasty.And the Meishan Mountain in the Meishan religion refers to the mountain that became famous because of the legend of Mei Fu,which is also the mountain-the holy place of the founders-that is to be toured in the Yao ethnic ceremony of"Meishan tour",not the Meishan Cave in Hunan,the old haunts of the founders.
【Key words】 the religion of Meishan; Meishan art; the ceremony of touring Meishan;
- 【文献出处】 广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年04期
- 【分类号】B933
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】367