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土壤调理剂在海南晚稻上的施用效果研究

Studying on the effects of soil conditioner applying on late rice in Hainan

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【作者】 张冬明谢良商张文潘孝忠曾建华

【Author】 ZHANG Dong-ming;XIE Liang-shang;ZHANG Wen;PAN Xiao-zhong;ZENG Jian-hua;Key Laboratory for Crop Breeding, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Arable Land Conservation (Hainan),Ministry of Agriculture;

【机构】 海南省农科院农作物遗传育种重点实验室/农业部海南耕地保育科学观测试验站

【摘要】 研究土壤调理剂的施用对海南典型水稻土理化性状和水稻产量及其构成因素的影响。采用完全随机设计方案布置了水稻田间小区试验。与不施用土壤调理剂处理相比,施用土壤调理剂可提高土壤pH值、降低土壤容重、增加孔隙度。土壤调理剂可明显提高水稻分蘖数和每穗粒数,有利于水稻产量的提高,以每公顷施用600 kg配方肥和375 kg土壤调理剂处理水稻增产、增收效果明显。土壤调理剂能促进土壤往健康的方向发展,单位土地上施用最大量调理剂的处理改良效果最佳。

【Abstract】 To study the effect of physicochemical properties and form factor of rice yield by using soil conditioner on paddy soil in Hainan,using the completely random design to make arrangement of the rice field plot experiment. Compared with no soil conditioner processing, the used could increase soil pH value and soil porosity, reduce soil bulk density. It also could improve the grains per spike and tiller number significantly. The most obvious effect of increasing yield of rice was using 600 kg fertilizer and 375 kg soil conditioner per hectare. Soil conditioner could promote soil health, and the aplication of most soil conditioner made the most optimal improvement effect.

【关键词】 海南土壤调理剂晚稻产量
【Key words】 Hainansoil conditionerlate riceyield
【基金】 海南省科技项目(KYYS-2014-38);海南省重点科技计划项目(ZDXM20120488);海南省农科院科技创新项目(琼农院[2013]32)
  • 【文献出处】 广东农业科学 ,Guangdong Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年18期
  • 【分类号】S156.2
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】118
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