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中草药添加剂对青田田鱼的增重和免疫效果

Effects of Herbal Additives on Weight Gain and Immune Function of Qingtian Tin Fish

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【作者】 王洪光李春燕汤德元甘振磊陶玉顺曾智勇杨泽平刘建郝飞

【Author】 WANG Hongguang;LI Chunyan;TANG Deyuan;GAN Zhenlei;TAO Yushun;ZENG Zhiyong;YANG Zeping;LIU Jian;HAO Fei;Department of Animal Science,Guizhou University;

【机构】 贵州大学动物科学学院

【摘要】 为中草药添加剂在青田田鱼养殖上的应用提供参考,根据中医理论结合贵州得天独厚的中草药植物资源,将黄芪、党参等10余味中草药按比例配制后在饲料中添加2%~8%,进行7d预试验和40d正式试验,研究其对青田田鱼增重、血常规及红细胞免疫功能的影响,以筛选出最佳使用剂量。结果表明:以添加6%的效果最好,与相应对照组比较,平均增重15.63g/尾,单核细胞百分数(MONO%)极显著降低,淋巴细胞百分率(LYMPH%)、大未染色细胞百分数(LUC%)、大未染色细胞绝对值(LUC#)、红细胞计数(RBC),血红蛋白(HGB)显著增加;IgM免疫球蛋白含量显著增加。结论,黄芪等组配的中草药饲料添加剂可作为青田田鱼促生长剂和机体免疫增强剂使用,其中以添加6%的剂量为宜。

【Abstract】 In order to provide a reference for herbal additive applying in breeding of Qingtian Tin Fish,according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine,herbal additives were prepared using 10 aftertaste medicines in proportion,including Astragalus,Codonopsis,etc,and then adding 2% ~8% herbal additives in the feed,the effects of herbal additives on fish growth performance,blood index and immune function were studied through a 7dtrial test and a 40 dofficial test,so as to screen the optimum dosage.Results:6% dose had the best performance,compared with the control group,the average weight gain was 15.63g/tail,MONO% very significantly decreased,LYMPH%,LUC%,LUC#,RBC and HGB significantly increased;IgM immune globulin content significantly increased.The herbal additives could be used as growth promoting agent and body immunopotentiator of Qingtian Tin fish,of which 6% dose was optimum.

【基金】 2009年贵州省科技计划农业攻关项目“贵州特色中药饲料添加剂的开发与示范”[黔科合NY(2009)3081]
  • 【文献出处】 贵州农业科学 ,Guizhou Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年07期
  • 【分类号】S965
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】168
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