【摘要】 目的:探讨提高慢性呼吸系统疾病病人戒烟成功率的方法。方法:选择2012年9月至12月在大理学院附属医院呼吸内科的住院患者,随机抽取患慢性呼吸系统疾病的吸烟者60人为研究对象,以分层随机抽样的方法抽取30例对照者(对照组)和30例干预者(干预组)。干预组接受系统的行为干预,对照组不进行系统的行为干预,两组研究对象均进行为期1年的吸烟情况跟踪调查。结果:干预组的戒烟成功率为63.3%(19/30),对照组戒烟成功率为36.7%(11/30),差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论:干预组的戒烟成功率高于对照组数据之间有统计学意义,Prochaska提出的行为分阶段改变理论模型、电话随访、运动指导、心理干预措施是提高慢性呼吸系统疾病患者戒烟成功率可借鉴和采取的有效措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the chronic respiratory system disease patients quit rate method. Methods: 60 smokers with chronic respiratory system disease were randomly selected from Dali University Affiliated Hospital inpatients from September to December, 2012. With stratified random sampling method, 30 cases(intervention group) were as control group and 30 cases as intervention group. Intervention group received behavioral interventions in the system, while the control system did not receive it. Two groups of subjects were the status of smoking for one year following up. Results:intervention group quit rate was 63.3%(19/30); control group quit rate was 36.7%(11/30); the difference has statistical meaning, P<0.05. Conclusion: Intervention group quit rate is higher than the control group with statistical significance. Prochaska proposed theoretical model of behavior change in stages, telephone follow-up, exercise guidance, and psychological intervention, which may be the references or effective measures to improve the success rate of smoking cessation in patients with chronic respiratory diseases.更多还原