【摘要】 生态文明本质上要求物质文明、精神文明和政治文明的生态化。可持续发展的社会生产力是生态文明的生产力基础。人的文明发展是生态文明建设的主导因素。社会生产力的发展须顺应自然、遵循生态规律,以保护自然生态系统,遵循生态经济规律,以维护社会再生产的可持续性。要把传统的机器大工业下高碳、线性的生产方式和生活方式,逐步转变为低碳、循环的生产方式和生活方式,通过科学发展,满足人与生态系统良性循环的要求。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ecological civilization essentially requires the material civilization,spiritual civilization and political civilization to be ecological. The sustainable social productivity constitutes the productivity foundation for ecological civilization. Human civilization development plays a leading role in the construction of ecological civilization. The development of social productivity must conform to the natural and ecological laws to protect the natural,ecological system,and should follow the law of ecological economy to safeguard the sustainability of social reproduction. High- carbon, linear production modes and lifestyles in the traditional machine industry should be gradually transformed into low-carbon,cyclic ones so as to meet the requirements of virtuous circle between human and ecological system through scientific development.更多还原