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铺网和不同栽培基质对草皮质量的影响

Effects of net support and different cultivation medium on sod quality

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【作者】 吕优伟张雄白小明鲁存海董沁丁升

【Author】 L You-wei;ZHANG Xiong;BAI Xiao-ming;LU Cun-hai;DONG Qin;DING Sheng;College of Pratacultural Science,Gansu Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem,Ministry of Education/Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province/Sino-U.S.Centers for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability;Anning Administration of Ecological Construction of Lanzhou City;

【机构】 甘肃农业大学草业学院/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室/甘肃省草业工程实验室/中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心甘肃省兰州市安宁区生态建设管理局

【摘要】 通过田间试验,研究了铺网和不同栽培基质组合对草皮质量的影响,以期为网草皮生产提供依据。结果表明,铺网能显著提高草皮强度,降低草皮破损率,缩短成卷时间。农田土(60%)+羊粪(20%)+河沙(20%)成坪和成卷时间最短,草皮生长速度最快,质地最优,颜色最深,密度和强度最大;农田土(100%)草皮破损率最小;河沙(60%)+农田土(40%)草皮重量最轻。草皮综合质量评价显示,C基质即农田土(60%)+羊粪(20%)+河沙(20%)C+尼龙网是生产草皮的最佳组合。

【Abstract】 The effects of net support and different cultivation medium on sod quality were studied.The results showed that the net support could enhance the strength of sod,reduce the damage rate of sod and shorten the establishment time of sod.The cultivation medium with 60%cropland soil,20%sheep manure and 20%river sand had the shortest establishment time,fastest growth rate,best texture,darkest color,highest density and strength.The medium of cropland soil had the lowest damage rate.The medium with 60% river sand and 40%cropland soil had the lightest weight.According to the comprehensive quality evaluation,the optimal cultivation medium of sod production was 60%farmland soil,20% sheep manure,20%river sand based on the nylon net.

【基金】 甘肃省高等学校研究生导师科研计划课题(0502-14)资助
  • 【文献出处】 草原与草坪 ,Grassland and Turf , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年01期
  • 【分类号】S688.4
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】86
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