【摘要】 大都市区是未来国际竞争的主要单元和战略平台。区域治理是影响大都市区整体竞争力的重要因素之一。通过对中美大都市区治理的比较研究发现:(1)美国的大都市区治理以包含了地方政府、专业团体等在内的网络化治理为主;我国的大都市区治理无论是行政区划的调整还是非正式的区域协调机制,抑或是上级政府的规划指导,都体现出政府主导的整体性治理特征;(2)中国自上而下和美国自下而上的体制差异决定了中美两国大都市区问题的缘起和问题本身不同,进而导致两国大都市区治理模式上的较大差异,但处于两极的中美两国大都市区治理模式存在逐步靠拢的趋势;(3)适当的辖区合并是解决大都市区政府碎化的可行途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Metropolitan area is the main unit and strategic platform of the future international competition,and regional governance is one important factor that affects the overall competitiveness of the metropolitan area. Through a comparative study during China and U.S,we found that:( 1) the main of U. S metropolitan governance model is network governance include local governments,professional bodies and so on; while in China,whether the adjustment of administrative divisions,or informal regional coordination mechanisms,or higher levels of government planning guidance, all reflect the characteristics of government-led holistic governance.( 2) The institutional differences of China top-down system and U. S bottom-up system determines the origins of metropolitan governance problems and the problems itself are different during the two countries,thus leading to the governance models are quite different,But we found that the metropolitan governance models of the two countries have the trend that gradually move closer from the two poles.( 3) Appropriate jurisdiction merger is a feasible way to solve the fragmentation of metropolitan governments.更多还原