【摘要】 基于双相介质理论的AVO正演技术是储层性质描述和流体预测的有效技术手段之一,但是输人参数中基质矿物模量的准确性和双相介质模型的的合理性极大地影响双相介质AVO正演效果。因此,本文采用基于流体因子的基质矿物模量反演方法,自适应反演基质矿物体积模量。引入具有岩石物理意义的多约束条件,使得流体替换技术制作的双相介质模型具有岩石物理意义。保证获得的双相介质AVO特征反映实际地层响应,真实可靠。通过不同岩性岩样的对比分析,说明反演方法的优越性和准确性。同时LH地区实际资料应用,获得孔隙度和流体饱和度等重要岩性参数变化时双相介质AVO特征,特别是不同储层孔隙度在同一入射角对应快纵波和横波反射系数幅值的大小差异和突变角差异是分辨储层孔隙度大小的依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 AVO forward modeling is based on two-phase medium theory and is considered an effective method for describing reservoir rocks and fluids. However, the method depends on the input matrix mineral bulk modulus and the rationality of the two-phase medium model. We used the matrix mineral bulk modulus inversion method and multiple constraints to obtain a two-phase medium model with physical meaning. The proposed method guarantees the reliability of the obtained AVO characteristicsin two-phase media. By the comparative analysis of different lithology of the core sample, the advantages and accuracy of the inversion method can be illustrated. Also, the inversion method can be applied in LH area, and the AVO characteristics can be obtained when the porosity, fluid saturation, and other important lithology parameters are changed. In particular, the reflection coefficient amplitude difference between the fast P wave and S wave as a function of porosity at the same incidence angle, and the difference in the incidence angle threshold can be used to decipher porosity.更多还原