【摘要】 为了探索适合新的历史时期中国农业科技推广模式,创新完善农业推广体系,西北农林科技大学承担了国家财政部"探索以大学为依托的农业科技推广新模式"项目。通过8a在不同试验站的推广实践,总结了在新的历史条件下中国农技推广的新模式:即以大学教授牵头,以试验站为载体,以农技人员为主体的农业科技推广模式。提出了3种不同子模式:1+2+2校地技术人员示范村模式,10+10能人示范户模式,6+6+6示范村模式;并提出了9种具体形式:示范形式,培训形式,指导形式,讨论式形,交流形式,访问形式,引导形式,参与形式和会议形式;阐述了不同试验示范站模式的共性,分述了3个试验示范站的运行模式及其效果,同时分析了大学推广模式的优势在实践中的体现,也指出了大学推广模式存在的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to explore for new historical period model of agricultural science and technology,innova-tion and improve the agricultural extension system,Northwest A&F University carried the Ministry of Fi-nance"to explore a new model for agricultural science and technology extension relies on the university"project. By three different experimental and demonstration stations in the promotion of the practice for 4years,summed up in the new historical conditions,a new model for Chinese agricultural technology exten-sion: university’s some professors,led much pilot station for the carrier,to agricultural workers as the mainmode of agricultural science and technology. Propose 3 different sub-modes:1+2+2 model village school’stechnical staff model,the Model 10+10 hotshots household model,6+6+6 model village model;and made a9 kinds of specific forms:Model forms,the form of training,guidance form,discussion-style shape,forms ofcommunication,access forms,to guide the form,form of participation,the meeting format,elaborated on experi-ment and demonstration stations in different patterns in common,and also pointed out the three pilot dem-onstration stations operating model and the effects,also analyzed the university to promote the advantagesof the embodiment in practice,and pointed out that the university extension model problems.更多还原