【摘要】 本试验利用SDAY固体培养基对P.c、Pfu02、B、Ma4 4种真菌菌株进行培养,用培养所得的各种分生孢子分别配制成悬浮液,采用喷雾法在室内、室外对木槿上棉蚜的毒力作用进行了比较研究。试验结果表明:4种真菌菌株在室内对木槿棉蚜均有较好的毒力作用,最理想的是菌株B,致死效果达到了100%,最差的是菌株Ma4,也达到了63.28%,同时发现对棉蚜的繁殖力有一定的抑制效果。但在室外由于环境因素的影响,对棉蚜的控制作用很差,最好的菌株B对蚜虫的致死率也只有7.94%。该试验表明,各真菌作为微生物杀虫剂在室内施用时效果理想,而在室外施用时受到一定的局限性。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the tests strains of 4 fungus species including P.c, Pfu02, B and Ma4 were cultured on SDAY solid culture media, and suspension liquids were prepared separately with the conidia got in the culture. A comparative study was made on virulence of the suspensionliquidsonAphisgossypiiatHibiscussyriacusplantsindoorsand outdoorsbyspraying. The testresultsshowed thatallthe 4fungus species had good indoor virulence on Aphis gossypii at Hibiscus syriacus plants and the optimal one was Strain B with the lethality rate reaching 100% while Strain Ma4 had the lowest lethality rate of 63.28%. It was also found that the strains had definite inhibiting effects on the fecundity of Aphis gossypii indoors. But due to the influence of environmental factors, the fungus strains had poor outdoor control effects on Aphis gossypii and the best was Strain B with the lethality rate being only 7.94%. The test results indicated that the fungi had good indoor application effects as microbial insecticides, but had limitations in outdoor application.更多还原