【摘要】 目的:探讨家庭干预对酒依赖患者复饮率的影响。方法:将70例酒依赖患者随机分为干预组与对照组各35例,两组患者均给予常规性戒酒治疗后,只对干预组进行家庭干预,进行为期一年的随访研究。采用家庭功能量表(FAD)、亲密度和适应性量表(FACESⅡ-CV)评估患者家庭状况,并比较复饮率/再住院率结果。结果:随访结束后,干预组家庭功能和家庭亲密度及适应性明显改善(P<0.01);干预组FAD中的沟通、角色、情感反应、情感介入、行为控制及总的功能因子评分显著低于对照组(P<0.01),干预组FACESⅡ-CV中亲密度和适应性评分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);干预组复饮率和再住院率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:对酒依赖患者家属进行家庭干预,能够改善患者家庭功能,增加患者家庭亲密度和适应性,降低复饮率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effect of family intervention on the patients of alcohol dependence.Methods:70 patients with alcohol dependence were randomly divided into intervention group(35patients) and control group(35patients),both groups were followed for one year using family assessment device(FAD),family adaptability and cohesion scale(FACES Ⅱ-CV) to assess the family condition,and compare the effect of both groups recovery drinking rate/rehospitalization rate.Results:At the end of follow-up,the family function and family adaptability and cohesion of intervention group were significantly improved(p <0.01),the scores of negotiation、roles、emotional response、emotional involvement、behavior control and total function were lower in intervention group than control group(all p<0.01);the scores of adaptability and cohesion in intervention group was higher than that in control group(p < 0.01);The recovery drinking rate/rehospitalization rate in intervention group was lower than that in control group(p <0.01).Conclusion:family intervention is helpful to improve family function、adaptability and cohesion and reduce relapse drinking rate.更多还原