【摘要】 目的了解2008—2012年合肥市居民伤害致死的主要原因及其所造成的寿命损失,为制定伤害防治策略和措施提供参考依据。方法利用Excel和SPSS对2008—2012年死因监测数据进行统计、分析。结果 2008—2012年合肥市居民因伤害死亡率38.07/10万,伤害死亡的前5位死因分别是交通事故、意外跌落、自杀、溺水和意外中毒,0~14岁组溺水为第1位死因,15~44、45~59和≥60岁组的第1位死因均为交通事故,其他死因顺位各年龄组略有不同。以潜在寿命损失率(PYLLR)排序,前5位死因分别为交通事故、溺水、意外跌落、自杀和意外中毒。结论伤害已成为严重威胁合肥市居民身体健康和生命安全的重大公共卫生问题。可针对不同人群开展重点防治工作,以较少的投入获得较大的伤害防治效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the main causes of injury death and life loss of injury among residents in Hefei City from 2008-2012,and provide reference for developing injury prevention strategies and measures.[Methods]Statistical analysis was conducted on the death cause surveillance data in Hefei from 2008 to 2012 by using Excel and SPSS. [Results] The injury-specific death rate was 38. 07 /100 000. The first 5 death causes of injury were traffic accident,falls,suicide,accidental drowning and accidental poisoning. The No. 1 cause of death was drowning in 0-14 years age group. The No. 1 cause of death in 15-44 years group, 45-59 years group,≥60 years group both was traffic accident,the other causes of death in different age group are slightly different. In the YPLLR order,the top 5 causes of death were traffic accident,drowning,accidental falls,suicide and accidental poisoning. [Conclusion]Injury has become a major public health problem among residents in Hefei City. Injury prevention can be carried out in view of different groups,so as to achieve better injury prevention effect with less investment.更多还原