【摘要】 目的掌握厦门港区国内船舶二次供水水质卫生状况,为检验检疫执法和政策制定提供依据,保障船员饮水安全,防止疾病传播。方法 2010—2012年对厦门港区国内船舶二次供水进行采样检测,对结果进行统计分析,并以《生活饮用水卫生标准》(2006)进行分析评价。结果厦门港区国内船舶饮用水水质,总体合格率仅为32.3%,其中浑浊度、色度、菌落总数和大肠菌数合格率依次为79.0%,98.4%,32.3%和79.0%。结论 2010—2012年厦门港区国内船舶二次供水卫生状况存在问题,总体合格率低,主要问题是微生物指标超标,应采取有效措施,加大对供水点和船舶二次供水的卫生监督力度,提高饮用水卫生质量,并逐步完善对饮用水进行科学评价、合理干预、有效的监督机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the sanitary quality of secondary water supply on domestic ships in Xiamen Port,provide evidence for quarantine enforcement and policy-making,ensure the drinking water safety of crews,and prevent the spread of diseases. [Methods]The secondary water supply on domestic ships in Xiamen Port was sampled and detected from 2010-2012,and the results were analyzed and evaluated according to the Drinking water sanitary standard( 2006). [Results]The total qualified rate of drinking water on domestic ships in Xiamen Port was only 32. 3%. The qualified rate of turbidity,chromaticity,total bacteria counts and coliform group was 79. 0%,98. 4%,32. 3% and 79. 0%,respectively.[Conclusion]There exist the sanitary problems in secondary water supply on domestic ships in Xiamen Port from 2010-2012,and the total qualified rate is low,which is mainly caused by unqualified microbial indexes. It is necessary to take effective measure,enforce health supervision on water supply sites and secondary water supply on domestic ships,enhance the quality of drinking water,and gradually improve the scientific evaluation,rational intervention and effective supervision mechanism of drinking water.更多还原