【摘要】 目的了解信阳市突发公共卫生事件流行特征,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对信阳市2008—2012年网报突发公共卫生事件数据进行统计分析。结果信阳市2008—2012年共报告突发公共卫生事件21起。事件主要是冬春季易发生的水痘和流行性腮腺炎等呼吸道类传染病,发生最多的场所是农村和学校。结论信阳市突发公共卫生事件以呼吸道类疫苗相关传染病为主,加强免疫规划实施,做好学校卫生工作,采取重点加强突发公共卫生事件监测与报告的综合性预防控制措施十分重要。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Xinyang City and provide scientific basis for developing prevention and control measurements.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiology was adopted to analyze the data of public health emergencies from National public Health Emergency Reporting System from 2008-2012 in Xinyang City.[Results]A total of 21 incidents of public health emergencies were reported in Xinyang City from 2008-2012. The major types of emergencies were respiratory infectious diseases including chickenpox and mumps,and there were 2 peak seasons in spring and in winter. It was shown that most public health emergencies occurred in school of rural area.[Conclusion]The main causes of public health emergencies are vaccine-associated respiratory diseases. Strengthening the implementation of immunization programs,do well in school health work,adopting comprehensive prevention measures such as strengthening public health emergency monitoring and reporting are very important.更多还原