【摘要】 目的了解广西壮族自治区武宣县梅毒的流行特征及发病趋势,为制定梅毒防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对武宣县2004—2011年报告的梅毒疫情数据及流行病学调查资料进行汇总分析。结果 2004—2011年,武宣县梅毒报告发病率由2004年的18.72/10万上升至2011年的87.74/10万,年均增幅为46.09%;13个乡镇中,年均发病率最高的是武宣镇(169.18/10万),发病数年均增幅最高的是金鸡乡(312.5%);报告病例以Ⅰ、Ⅱ期和隐性梅毒为主,占93.86%;隐性梅毒和胎传梅毒增幅较大;患者男女性别比为1∶1.04;高发年龄组为20～54岁的性活跃期青壮年,占总病例数的71.62%;感染人群以农民为主,占71.76%。结论武宣县梅毒疫情呈急剧上升趋势,危害严重,亟需积极采取有效的干预措施以控制其流行。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and incidence trends of syphilis in Wuxuan County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,and provide evidence for developing its prevention and control strategy.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the reported data of syphilis epidemic in Wuxuan County from 2004-2011 epidemiology surveys.[Results] The incidence of syphilis increased from 18. 72 /100 000 in 2004 to 87. 74 / l00 000 in 2011,the average annual increase was 46. 09%. The average annual incidence of syphilis in Wuxuan town( 169. 18 /100 000) was much higher than other 12 towns. The maximum of annual increase of incidence appeared in Jingji Town( 312. 5%). Most cases were PhaseⅠ,Ⅱsyphilis and latent syphilis,accounting for 93. 86%. The incidence of latent syphilis and congenital syphilis increased significantly.The ratio of male to female was 1∶1. 04. The sexual active adults aged 20 to 54 years were high risk group,accounting for 71. 62%.The mostly affected population was farmers,accounting for 71. 76%.[Conclusion]The incidence of syphilis is increasing rapidly in Wuxuan County,it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of syphilis by adopting effective intervention measures.更多还原