【摘要】 目的了解南昌市某辖区流动人口的艾滋病知识知晓和行为的流行病学特征,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法利用2011年艾滋病哨点监测资料,采用描述统计方法分析流动人口的人口学、行为学特征。结果不同婚姻状况的临时性伴、商业性行为组间差异有统计学意义,不同年龄组间的临时性伴差异有统计学意义。性欲旺盛期的临时性伴拥有率较高,21～30岁年龄组为26.96%,31～40岁年龄组为13.24%,50岁以上年龄组为零。结论加大对非传播途径知识的宣传,提高艾滋病预防能力。艾滋病知信行,必须以知识作为基础、知识是行为改变的基础,以正确积极的态度作为动力、信念和态度是转变行为的前提。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS /HIV knowledge and behaviors among floating population in a district of Nanchang City,provide the scientific basis for developing prevention and control countermeasures.[Methods]Using data of AIDS/HIV sentinel surveillance in 2011,the descriptive epidemiological method was applied to analyze the demographic and behavioral characteristics of floating population.[Results]There were significant differences in temporary sex partner and commercial sex behavior between people with different marital status.The differences in temporary sex partner between different age groups were significant.The ratio of people with temporary sex partner was high in aphrodisia population,which was 26.96% in 21-30 year-old age group,13.24% in 31-40 year-old age group,and 0 in over 50 year-old age group.[Conclusion] It is necessary to improve the publicity of knowledge about non-transmission,to enhance the ability of AIDS prevention.AIDS prevention must be based on knowledge,which the knowledge is the basis of behavior change.A positive attitude and faith are the premise of behavior changing.更多还原