【摘要】 目的探讨小儿缺铁性贫血的预防措施,降低婴幼儿贫血发病率。方法选取在河北省昌黎县妇幼保健院产科出生的新生儿150名,随机分为健康教育联合辅食营养素补充品添加观察组、健康教育对照组和普通对照组,每组50人。3组小儿出生后满9个月进行血红蛋白和末梢血铁和锌元素检测,对检测结果进行统计分析。结果健康教育联合辅食营养素补充品添加组小儿贫血患病率为12%,末梢血铁元素含量为(8.05±0.58)mmol/L,锌元素含量为(78.90±9.18)μmol/L;健康教育组小儿贫血患病率为16%,末梢血铁元素含量为(7.65±0.50)mmol/L,锌元素含量为(71.70±11.4)μmol/L,2组小儿贫血患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),末梢血铁、锌元素含量比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。普通对照组小儿贫血患病率为28%,末梢血铁元素含量为(7.06±0.65)mmol/L,锌元素含量为(63.02±7.53)μmol/L,健康教育联合辅食营养素补充品添加组和普通对照组小儿比较,贫血患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组小儿末梢血铁、锌元素含量比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。健康教育组和普通对照组小儿贫血患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组小儿末梢血铁、锌元素含量比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论健康教育联合添加辅食营养素补充品是预防婴幼儿缺铁性贫血的可靠方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To discuss the measures for iron deficiency anemia prevention in order to reduce its incidence.[Methods]A total of 150 newborns born in Pediatrics Department of Changli MCH were randomly divided into combined treatment group,health education group and control group,with 50 in each.The detection results of blood hemoglobin and peripheral iron and zinc of all newborns were analyzed statistically 9 months after birth.[Results] In combined treatment group,the prevalence of anemia was 12%,the peripheral blood iron content was(8.05 ± 0.58) mmol/L,zinc content was(78.90 ± 9.18) μmol/L;those in health education group were 16%,(7.65 ± 0.50) mmol/L,(71.70 ± 11.4) μmol/L,with significant differences in peripheral blood iron and zinc(P < 0.01) and no significant difference in prevalence of anemia(P > 0.05).The prevalence of anemia,peripheral blood iron content and zinc content of the control group was 28%,(7.06 ± 0.65) mmol/L,(63.02 ± 7.53) μmol/L,respectively,with differences between combined treatment group and control group(P < 0.05,P < 0.01).Compared health education group with control group,the difference of prevalence of anemia was not significant(P > 0.05),but that of peripheral blood iron content and zinc content was significant(P < 0.01).[Conclusion]Health education combined with complementary nutrient supplements is the reliable method for prevention of iron deficiency anemia in infants and children.更多还原