【摘要】 目的:考察咨询师与来访者对送礼的认知及决策上的差异。方法:选取北京某大学所属两个心理咨询中心咨询师36人和来访者34人。采用自编送礼情况调查问卷,考察咨访双方在4种送礼情境(低价/高价/自制/购买)下认知及决策确定程度的差异。结果:对自制礼物,咨询师的"送礼行为可能对咨询造成的影响程度"得分高于来访者[(5.3±2.2)vs.(4.2±2.0),P<0.05]。在决策确定程度上,组别与礼物来源(F=10.58,P<0.01)及组别与礼物价值(F=4.92,P<0.05)均存在交互作用。事后检验发现,对于高价值、自制的礼物,咨询师比来访者更倾向于拒绝该礼物;对于低价值、购买的礼物,咨询师和来访者的决策无差异。结论:咨询师在处理送礼问题时应更注重对自制礼物的影响进行说明,并注意来访者对咨询师接受高价值及购买礼物的预期与咨询师本身决策的差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the differences on attitude and decision towards the ethical issues of clients’ gift-giving behavior in counseling betw een counselors and clients. Methods: A survey w as conducted among 36 counselors and 34 clients of tw o counseling centers of a university in Beijing. A self-made questionnaire w as used to test their cognition and certainty of decision under 4 gift-giving conditions( high value,low value,self-made,and purchased) in counseling. Results: For self-made gifts,counselors scored higher in " the extent that the gift-giving behavior impacted the counseling" than clients [( 5. 3 ± 2. 2) vs.( 4. 2 ± 2. 0),P < 0. 05]. For the certainty of decision,there w ere significant interactions of subject group w ith gift sources( F = 10. 58,P < 0. 01) and gift value( F = 4. 92,P < 0. 05). Post-hoc test revealed that,compared w ith clients,counselors w ere more likely to reject selfmade,high value gifts. How ever,there w as no difference for purchased and low value gifts. Conclusion: It suggests that w hen handling gift-giving behavior,counselors should address clearly the influence of self-made gifts,and pay attention to the difference betw een the expectation of clients and counselors regarding to the acceptance of purchased,high value gifts.更多还原