Objective To investigate the status quo of residents' prevalence rate and the healthcare utility in some rural neighborhood of Chengdu.Methods The research methods include a questionnaire,panel discussions and depth interviews and the data collected would be analyzed with the help of SPSS 13.0.Results The case rate in this neighborhood is 11.70%,every two weeks and the respiratory disease account for 26.42%.The visiting rate is 86.16%every two weeks and the hospitalization rate is 7.14%.Conclusion According...