【摘要】 通常患方的知情同意是医疗机构实施救治措施的前提条件,在危及生命时,面对患者知情同意权与医疗机构抢救权的冲突,《侵权责任法》第56条赋予了医疗机构越过患者知情同意权而实施救治的特殊干预权。无论是从伦理角度抑或是法学视角,第56条都有其合理性和正当性,但在实际运用中可能会产生种种冲突。本文在侧重分析实然状态下社会大众可能产生的冲突基础上提出了明确权利位阶,强制缔约,强制履约与国家补偿等衡平的路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Usually the patients’informed consent was the precondition of medical institutions’treatment measures.When the lives of patients were being threatened and the conflicts between patients’ right of informed consent and saving right of medical institutions accrued,the 56th of tort liability law entitles medical institutions the right of special intervention,ignoring the patients’ right of informed consent.The 56th has rationality and legitimacy on the sides of ethic and law,but many conflicts will be found in the practical application.The paper gives the methods to balance such as clearing the right order,forcing contracts,forcing performance and state aid,on the basis of selectively analyzing the conflicts of mass society probably happening in actual state.更多还原