【摘要】 目的:了解慈溪市人间布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)在畜牧养殖、贩运交易、挤乳和畜产品加工等涉及重点职业人群的感染状况。方法:用描述流行病学方法进行调查,血清监测采用琥红平板凝集试验(RBFT)和试管凝集试验(SAT)等方法。结果:共调查和检测重点职业人群1 650人,RBFT阳性率为1.51%;SAT阳性率为1.33%,男性1.64%,女性0.61%;贩运交易、屠宰牲畜人员及其他人员SAT阳性率分别为24.00%、3.31%、0.52%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=39.41,P<0.01)。布病感染有区域性差别,差异有统计学意义(χ2=69.60,P<0.01)。结论:应加强牲畜流通环节的检疫和管理,对重点人群加强健康教育行为干预,以控制布病疫情。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To Analyze the epidemic situation of brucellosis of people who were related to livestock slaughtering,selling,milking and processing in Cixi city,and to explore the preventive strategies for the future.Methods Rose bengal plate agglutination test(RBPT)and standard tube agglutination test(SAT)methods were used for investigation.Results We investigated 1650occupational exposed people.The positive rate of RBFT was 1.51%,and the positive rate of SAT was 1.33%.SAT positive rates of selling,slaughtering and other persons were 24.00%,3.31%,and 0.52%,with statistically significant differences(χ2=39.41,P<0.01).There was significant difference in region of Brucellosis infection(χ2=69.60,P<0.01).Conclusions The epidemic situation of brucellosis in Cixi was still severe.We should strengthen the quarantine and management in livestock circulation process,and health education for occupational exposed people.更多还原