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粤东北马尾松-木荷混交林种内种间竞争强度分析

Intra-specific and inter-specific competitions among major trees species in Pinus massoniana and Schima superba mixed forest in northeastern Guangdong Province

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【作者】 李志洪胡淑仪李伟李清湖

【Author】 LI Zhi-hong1,HU Shu-yi2,LI Wei1,LI Qing-hu1(1.Guangdong Provincial Institute of Forestry Inventory and Planning,Guangzhou 510520,Guangdong,China;2.Forest Resources Management General Station of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510173,Guangdong,China)

【机构】 广东省林业调查规划院广东省森林资源管理总站

【摘要】 采用Hegyi单木竞争指数模型对广东省东北部马尾松-木荷天然混交林内主要组成树种的种内与种间竞争关系进行定量分析,并讨论了不同调查时间竞争强度的动态变化。结果表明:林分中主要树种所受的竞争压力依次为:华润楠>木荷>红锥>马尾松>湿地松。在两次调查中,红锥、马尾松和木荷的竞争指数显著增大,以华润楠所受的竞争强度最大。不同树种间的种内及种间竞争强度均存在极显著差异,调查时间对种间竞争强度有显著影响。5年间,红锥受到的种内竞争压力迅速增大。华润楠所受的种间竞争压力在两次调查中均最大。当前林分中主要树种所受的种内竞争压力依次为:红锥>木荷>马尾松>华润楠>湿地松;种间竞争压力依次为:华润楠>红锥>木荷>马尾松>湿地松。华润楠和湿地松的种内与种间竞争压力呈现显著差异,其所受的竞争压力主要来自于种间竞争。而华润楠、马尾松和木荷的种内竞争与种间竞争强度未表现出显著差异,说明其受到的种内与种间竞争压力均衡。

【Abstract】 The main tree species’ intra-specific and inter-specific competition relations of Pinus massoniana and Schima superba natural mixed forests in the northeast of Guangdong Province were quantitatively analyzed by using Hegyi individual tree competition index model,and the dynamic changes of the intra-specific and inter-specific competition intensity among major trees species in P.massoniana and S.superba mixed forests were studied during different surveys stages.The results show that the two investigations,the competition indexes of Castanopsis hicklii,P.massoniana and S.superba increased significantly,the competition intensity of Machilus chinensis was the biggest of all studied species,the order of the competition intensity at the community level was: M.chinensis> S.superba> C.hicklii> P.massoniana> P.elliotii;there were highly significant differences of intraspecific and interspecific competition intensity between different tree species,the inter-specific competition intensities at different investigation stages were significantly different;the intra-specific competition intensity of C.hicklii increased rapidly between the two investigations(five years),the inter-specific competition intensity of M.chinensis was the biggest in the two investigations;the order of the intra-specific competition intensity of the main tree species according to the last investigation was: C.hicklii>S.superba>P.massoniana>M.chinensis>P.elliotii,that of the interspecific was: M.chinensis> C.hicklii> S.superba> P.massoniana> P.elliotii.There were significant differences between intraspecific and interspecific competition intensity of M.chinensis and P.elliotii,indicating the competition stress of those species mainly came from the competition of other tree species.At the same time,the differences were not significant of the other species,which means that the intraspecific and interspecific competition of these species were in balance state.

【基金】 国家森林资源与生态状况综合监测广东试点项目;国家林业局林业碳汇计量监测体系建设广东试点项目;广东省低碳发展专项资金项目“广东省森林碳汇现状和潜力研究”(2011-032)
  • 【文献出处】 中南林业科技大学学报 ,Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年08期
  • 【分类号】S718.5;S725.2
  • 【被引频次】22
  • 【下载频次】294
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