【摘要】 新出西周青铜器作册吴盉铭文的纪年高达"三十年",学者多定为穆王时器。本文对吴盉的器形、纹饰、铭文内容详加分析,并联系同一人所作的吴盘、吴方彝以及其他一些有铭青铜器,论证吴盉的年代应为恭王三十年,进一步验证了恭王纪年应在三十年以上的假说。作册吴从恭王后期一直活动到孝夷时期,是西周中期晚段册命铭文中多次出现的一位史官。由吴方彝等器铭文可知,作册吴是西周世族尹氏的宗子。尹氏宗子世袭为"太史寮"长官,在西周王朝中具有重要地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 The recently discovered bronze"Zuoce Wu"he [作册吴盉],inscribed with the date "thirtieth year",is believed to be made during King Mu’s reign.This paper attempts to describe its shape,decoration and inscription and compares it with the"Wu"pan [吴盘],"Wu"fangyi [吴方彝] and some other inscribed bronzes.It is argued that this he dates to the thirtieth year of King Gong’s reign,which confirms the hypothesis that King Gong was in power for more than thirty years.Zuoce Wu,active from the late King Gong’s reign to the reign of Kings Xiao and Yi,was an official historian [shi] whose name has been found in mid-to-late Western Zhou inscriptions about official appointments.According to inscriptions on the"Wu"fangyi and other vessels,Zuoce Wu was the patriarch of an aristocratic family,Yin [尹].Acting as the leader of Taishiliao [太史寮] for generations,the patriarch of Yin was of great importance to the Western Zhou court.更多还原