为了解在土霉素(oxytetracycline,OTC)胁迫下活性污泥中微生物的作用机制,以分别含0、0.1、5、20、60mg/L OTC人工废水的活性污泥为对象,应用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术(denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis,DGGE)研究活性污泥微生物群落结构随不同废水OTC负荷及反应器运行时间的动态变化特点,并结合扫描电镜技术对活性污泥的形态进行观察.结果表明:在反应器运行过程中,对照组(未添加OTC)比处理组(添加不同质量浓度OTC)的活性污泥具有更丰富的微生物相.仅在对照组中发现了丝状菌;短杆菌在处理组中的比例明显降低,球状菌表现出更强的OTC适应性.在运行至88 d时,对照组和OTC质量浓度≤20 mg/L的处理组中均出现较多体型较大的球状微生物.活性污泥中主要优势菌属于变形菌门(Proteobacteria)和拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes),但各菌属表现出不同的OTC抗性,在不同处理组间出现不同优势菌群,分别在其相应的废水处理中发挥着作用,从而使活性污泥的废水处理效率逐渐恢复.这些结果说明活性污泥微生物群落结构及其废水处理效率具有OTC质量浓...
【英文摘要】
Oxytetracycline(OTC),a broad-spectrum antibiotic,has been widely used in defense against infectious gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria that are pathogenic to livestock.As a result,OTC can be detected in various effluents,such as livestock wastewater,municipal sewage,and hospital wastewater,as well as their receiving environments.Activated sludge has played an important role in wastewater treatment for nearly one hundred years. However,the pervasiveness of OTC in modern waste streams reduces the viabil...