【摘要】 [目的]分析合肥市肺癌死亡的流行病学特征。[方法]根据2007～2011年合肥市死因监测系统中的肺癌死亡数据,计算肺癌死亡率、标化死亡率等指标。[结果]2007～2011年合肥市肺癌年平均死亡率29.55/10万,标化死亡率15.76/10万。男性年平均死亡率42.69/10万(标化率21.02/10万),女性年平均死亡率15.17/10万(标化率8.51/10万)。肺癌死亡率随年龄增长而升高,且50岁以后快速上升,以老年男性居多。职业分布中以农民、勘探(矿业开采)人员、教师、行政办公人员比例较高。[结论]肺癌是威胁合肥市居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤之一,应进一步找出导致合肥市肺癌高死亡率的因素,采取相应控制措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Purpose] To investigate epidemiological characteristics of death caused by lung cancer in Hefei city.[Methods] Based on surveillance system,lung cancer death data from 2007 to 2011 in Hefei city were enrolled,mortality and age-standardized mortality were calculated.[Results] The year average mortality of lung cancer from 2007 to 2011 in Hefei city was 29.55/10 5,42.69/10 5 in male,15.17/10 5 in female.The age-standardized mortality was 28.83/10 5(41.07/10 5 in male,14.91/10 5 in female).The average mortality increased with age,and increased rapidly over 50 years old,especially in elderly male.As professional distribution,farmer,exploration(mining) personnel,teacher,administration staff accounted a higher ratio of lung cancer deaths.[Conclusion] Lung cancer is one of the major malignant cancers threatened health in Hefei city.The cause of lung cancer should be found out,and corresponding control measures should be strengthened.更多还原