【摘要】 目的:运用数据挖掘技术,分析刺血疗法在软组织感染相关疾病中的应用规律,探讨刺血疗法应用于软组织感染性疾病的效应特异性。方法:以收集到期刊文献中报道的刺血治疗疾病种类为样本数据,建立"刺血文献网络数据库",主要采用数据挖掘技术中的关联规则方法,提取期刊文献中刺血疗法治疗软组织感染相关疾病的信息,计算优势病种的频数项集,并分别针对其治疗中的针具、选穴、放血量等问题进行深入挖掘,总结刺血疗法在软组织感染性疾病中的应用规律。结果:现代期刊文献中涉及刺血治疗软组织感染相关疾病共14种,以针眼、乳痈的出现频次和报道总病例数最多;针刺操作时,针具选择多用三棱针;取穴多以病灶局部选取阿是穴为主,并配合对症选穴;但对放血量的多少各医家并无统一标准。结论:刺血疗法在治疗一些软组织感染性相关疾病中可发挥较佳疗效,值得在临床实践中加以推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Using the data mining technology to analyze the application law of bloodletting therapy for the diseases relevant with soft tissue infection and explore the effect specificity of bloodletting therapy.Methods The variety of diseases treated with bloodletting therapy was taken as the sample data by collecting the reports from the periodical literatures.The network database of bloodletting literature was set up.The association rule of data mining technology was adopted to extract the information on the diseases relevant with soft tissue infection in the periodical literatures.The frequency item of the superiority disease category was calculated.And the deep mining was done in terms of the needle device,point selection and the bleeding amount separately.The application law of bloodletting therapy was summarized in the treatment of the diseases relevant with soft tissue infection.Results Fourteen kinds of relevant diseases of soft tissue infection treated with bloodletting therapy were included in the contemporary periodical literatures,of which,the reported case number and the reporting frequency were the highest for hordeolum and breast abscess.The three-edged needle was used the most frequently in the manipulation.The acupoints selected were the local Ashi points,combined with the symptomatic acupoints.The bleeding amount was not normalized by the ideas of different physicians.Conclusion The bloodletting therapy achieves the better curative effect on some diseases relevant with soft tissue infection and this therapy deserves to be further promoted in clinical practice.更多还原