【摘要】 目的:评价杭州市医院抗精神病药的利用情况。方法:采用世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的限定日剂量和销售金额排序法,通过统计销售金额及排序(B)、用药频度(DDDs)及排序(A)、日均费用(DDC)和排序比(B/A),对杭州市26家医院2009-2011年抗精神病药的利用数据进行评价与分析。结果:该市医院抗精神病药的销售金额、DDDs呈逐年增长趋势,2011年的销售金额是2009年的1.8倍;非经典类抗精神病药由于不良反应少、疗效好,其年均销售金额占精神病药总销售金额的98.92%,年均DDDs占总DDDs的70.26%。利培酮、奥氮平和阿立哌唑是目前杭州地区医院应用较多的药物,其B/A值为1或逐年接近1,显示了良好的性价比。结论:该市医院非经典抗精神病药占据销售金额与临床应用的主导地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical application of antipsychotic drugs in Hangzhou area.METHODS:Using DDD and consumption sum sorting method recommended by WHO,the utilization of antipsychotic drugs in 26 hospitals from Hangzhou area during 2009-2011 were evaluated and analyzed in terms of consumption sum and its rank(B),DDDs and its rank(A),DDC and the ratio of B/A.RESULTS:The consumption sum and DDDs of antipsychotic drugs increased year by year,and consumption sum and DDDs of antipsychotic drugs in 2011 were 1.8 times of 2009.Atypical antipsychotic drugs were effective with low side effects;the consumption sum of them was 98.92% in total,and their DDDs was 70.26% of total.Risperidone,olanzapine and aripiprazole were used more frequently in Hangzhou area,and their B/A value was 1 or close to 1.These drugs had a good performance-to-price ratio.CONCLUSIONS:The atypical antipsychotics drugs occupy a leading place in consumption sum and clinical use in Hangzhou area.更多还原