【摘要】 目的:了解我院医务人员对麻醉药品、精神药品(以下简称"麻精药品")规范化管理、使用知识的认知度,为进一步提高我院麻精药品管理水平,保障合理用药提供参考。方法:依据相关法律法规并结合医院实际工作,对我院医师、护士、药师进行关于麻精药品规范化管理与使用认知度的问卷调查,共发放问卷410份,回收有效问卷399份。对调查结果进行统计、分析。结果:受访医务人员对麻精药品管理法律法规有较好的认知度,对医院管理机构的组成、管理人员的要求,处方权的获得,"五专"管理,随诊、复诊制度,"三阶梯止痛原则"等有较好的认知度。结论:麻精药品管理、使用所涉及的知识较多,医疗卫生机构应加强管理法律法规的落实,采取多种方式定期对医务人员进行培训,提高管理水平,简化管理环节及手续。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE:To comprehend the medical staff’s cognition toward the standard management and use of narcotics and psychotropic substances,and to provide reference for further improvement of management level and the rational use of those drugs.METHODS:According to the relevant laws and practical work in hospital,questionnaires investigation was conducted among doctors,nurses and pharmacists in our hospital.410 questionnaires were sent out,of which 399 questionnaires were collected.The result of survey was analyzed statistically.RESULTS:The medical staff who were investigated had a quite well understanding of the relevant laws and regulations of narcotics and psychotropic substances.They also had some recognition of those drugs in aspects of composition of the hospital management department,requirements of managers,acquirement of the prescription rights,the "five special" management,system of follow-up and further consultation,three-step treatment principles,etc.CONCLUSION:The management and use of narcotic and psychotropic substances involve various knowledge.Medical institutions should strengthen the implementation of the regulations of management,train periodically the medical staff by a variety of ways,improve the level of management,and simplify the procedures of management.更多还原