【摘要】 目的:了解东乡族学生体质发展动态,为东乡族地区的学校体育、卫生监督及民族政策提供理论依据。方法:选取甘肃省2000年和2010年学生身体形态、机能、素质等方面的指标进行分析研究。结果:发现近10年来,甘肃省东乡族学生的身高、体重等身体形态呈增长趋势,但胸围却出现负增长,三者之间发展不平衡;肺活量均呈下降趋势;身体素质除男生的肌力、耐力和男、女生握力有所提高外,其余均呈下降趋势,多项指标均值均低于同期甘肃汉族水平。结论:要加强少数民族地区健康知识的普及和学生体质的科研工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To know the current condition of student’s physical condition for Dongxiang nationality and provide the theoretical basis for school physical education,health supervision and national policy.Methods:selection from investigation data of school student’s the body shape,function and physical fitness in Gansu in 2000 and 2010,this paper analyzes the physical health condition of students.Results:The result shows that the body shape,height and weight tend to increase in recent 10 years,but their chest circumference had a negative growth,it develops unbalance among three indexes.Their vital capacity tend to decrease,the physical fitness tend to decrease except that the grip strength,abdominal muscle strength,endurance of the male students and grip strength of the female was somewhat increased,a number of indexes are lower than the same period in Han Gansu population mean.Conclusion:The authors suggested that the society and schools should promote student’s physical exercising,especially,the popularization of fitness knowledge and the scholastic study of student’s physical constitution in minority nationality areas.更多还原