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氯化钙和热处理对水蜜桃低温贮藏品质和氧化还原状态的影响

Influence of Calcium Chloride and Hot Air Treatment on the Cold Storage Quality and Redox State of Peach Fruit

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【作者】 千春录米红波赵宇瑛何志平虢露葭茅林春

【Author】 Qian Chunlu1 Mi Hongbo1 Zhao Yuying2 He Zhiping3 Guo Lujia1 Mao Linchun1* (1Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058 2Department of Horticulture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei 3Department of Food Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Agricultural Forest University, Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang)

【机构】 浙江大学食品科学与营养系长江大学园艺系浙江农林大学食品科学与工程系

【摘要】 研究氯化钙、热空气及两者结合处理对"艳红"水蜜桃低温冷藏的效果及其氧化还原机理。研究结果表明,水蜜桃果实在4℃低温及其后的模拟货架期内迅速软化变色。氯化钙和热空气处理均能改善桃果贮藏效果,提高果皮抗坏血酸(ASC)含量和其还原状态,其中氯化钙的效果较好。氯化钙和热空气的结合处理增加了单个处理后果皮ASC含量和抗氧化状态,提高了桃果的抗冷性,在一定程度上改善了桃果的冷藏品质。

【Abstract】 This research investigated the effect of calcium chloride(CaCl2), hot air(HA) and the combination of CaCl2 and HA on the quality and the redox mechanism involved in‘Yanhong’ peach fruit during cold storage. The results revealed that peach fruit quickly softened and changed color during cold storage at 4 ℃ and simulated shelf-life. Both CaCl2 and HA treatment can improve the quality of peach fruit, increase peel ascorbate(ASC) content and ASC/dehydroascorbate(DHA) ratio, and CaCl2 treatment have better effect than HA. The combination of CaCl2 and HA treatment increased the peel ASC content and ASC/DHA ratio under single treatment, increased antioxidative capacity and chilling tolerance.

【关键词】 氯化钙热空气低温贮藏氧化还原状态
【Key words】 peachcalcium chloridehot aircold storageredox state
【基金】 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)课题资助(2013CB127101)
  • 【文献出处】 中国食品学报 ,Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年02期
  • 【分类号】S662.1
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】395
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