【摘要】 柿子滩遗址S9地点是位于黄河中游一处旧石器时代晚期遗址,该遗址距今12756-11350年前的地层中出土石磨盘和石磨棒。通过残留物分析、微痕分析等方法,认为石磨盘兼具植物食物加工、颜料研磨和装饰品磨制等多种功能。从黍亚科植物所占比例和石磨盘所体现的半定居趋势的加强可以看出,人类已经进入了对野生谷类的集约采集阶段,即农业起源的最初阶段。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shizitan Site is one of the Later Upper Paleolithic sites located along the middle Yellow River.The grinding stones were uncovered in the Layer 4 dated to ca.12756-11350 cal BP at Locality S9 of Shzitan Site.The residue and use-wear analysis showed that the grinding stones were of multi-functions for wild plants processing,pigments and ornaments grinding.According to the increasing proportion of grass subfamily Panicoideae in the identified starch grains and enhancing trend for semi-sedentary evidenced from the grinding stones,the intensive use of wild cereals had been undergoing at Locality S9.The Shizitan Site has been in the very earliest stage of origins of millet agriculture in North China.更多还原