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西藏地区两种传统发酵乳的氨基酸含量分析

The Analysis of Amino Acid Compositions between Two Types of Fermented Milk in Tibet

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【作者】 杨洁薛建岗陈永福张和平

【Author】 YANG Jie, XUE Jian-gang, CHEN Yong-fu, ZHANG He-ping (Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Dairy Processing Laboratory of National Dairy Production Technology and Research Center, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018)

【机构】 内蒙古农业大学乳品生物技术与工程教育部重点实验室、国家奶牛产业技术研发中心乳制品加工研究室

【摘要】 本试验应用柱前衍生-反相高效液相色谱法,对西藏地区传统发酵的29份酸牦牛乳样品和15份酸黄牛乳样品的氨基酸含量进行了检测分析。共检测出15种氨基酸,酸牦牛乳的氨基酸总量(856.60±321.77mmol/L)高于酸黄牛乳(223.40±61.58mmol/L)。两种传统发酵乳中酸牦牛乳的Phe、Tyr、Val、Ile、Lys、His、Asp、Ser、Gly、Arg、Ala、Cys含量显著高于酸黄牛乳。结果表明,酸牦牛乳中的氨基酸营养优于酸黄牛乳,是西藏高原牧民的主要氨基酸摄取来源。

【Abstract】 Through precolumn derivatization-reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (Re-HPLC) method, the content of amino acid from twenty-nine traditional fermented yak milk (kurut) and fifteen traditional fermented yellow cattle milk samples were analyzed. Fifteen amino acid were detected in all samples. The result showed that the total content of amino acid in kurut(856.60±321.77mmol/L)was higher than that in fermented yellow cattle milk(223.40±61.58mmol/L). In the kurut, Phe, Tyr, Val, Ile, Lys, His,Asp, Ser, Gly,Arg,Ala, Cys were significant higher. It confirmed that the kurut was better for amino acid nutrition. It was the foremost source of amino acid for Tibetans.

【基金】 公益性行业科研专项(201303085、201203009)
  • 【文献出处】 中国奶牛 ,China Dairy Cattle , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年08期
  • 【分类号】TS252.54
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】147
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