【摘要】 现代物流业是国民经济的基础性服务行业,物流业态涵盖行业的组织形态、产品形态和经营形态,直接反映产业运行状况、服务社会经济的能力以及产业创新能力,研究物流业态对于我们获知物流产业发展水平具有非常重要的作用。近年来,我国物流产业蓬勃发展,现代物流业态结构呈现出多样化特征,新兴商业模式的物流业态呈现出高增长特征,但国内多数物流企业还处于小、散、乱状态,增值性物流业态服务占比很低。因此,提升物流行业组织、产品和经营形态,提高企业核心竞争力,增强产业效能和创新能力,成为物流企业/行业发展的当务之急。为更好地促进我国物流业态升级,应深度认知物流新兴服务产业的业态特征,扶持物流业态创新,重点推动企业物流向第三方物流转型升级,建立简约的物流业态指数,改善宏观管理。更多还原

【Abstract】 Modern logistics is the fundamental service industry of national economy;the business type of logistics covers the type of organization,product and operation;and it can directly reflect the situation of industrial operation,the capability of providing service for social economy and the capability for industrial innovation.Carrying out research on the business type of logistics is of great significance for us to understand the development level of logistics.During the past several years,logistics in China has been developed vigorously;the business type of logistics has been diversified.The emerging business types are growing rapidly;but most of the logistic enterprises are very small and developing disorderly;logistic service with added value is rare.So,upgrading the type of organization,produce and operation of logistics,improving the core competitiveness of logistic enterprises,enhancing the industrial efficiency and capability for innovation has become the urgent tasks for the development of logistics and logistic enterprises.To better promote the upgrade of business type of logistics,we should deeply understand the characteristics of emerging business types,give more support for innovation in the business type,promote the upgrade and transformation from enterprise logistics to 3PL and formulate a set of simple index of business type to improve macro management.更多还原