【摘要】 目的科学评价"健康亚运健康广州"全民健康活动的实施效果和影响。方法采取过程评估和效果评估的方法,通过查阅资料、现场调查和定性研究对项目进行评价。结果项目促进2项市级健康促进法规出台并施行,项目总体参与度为87.28%,总体支持度为84.65%;超过55.00%的受访居民在项目开展后更关注健康知识、膳食合理搭配和自身健康状况;不吸烟和充足睡眠两项健康行为形成率为62.84%;控烟条例的实施前后受访者吸烟率无显著变化,但吸烟者中主动减少吸烟量或尝试戒烟等有控烟意识的比例由43.20%上升至58.30%,戒烟率达到12.20%;社区户外健身点万人拥有量为3.65个/万人,户外健身点密度达2.27个/km2,周使用率为65.65%。结论项目活动促进了多项健康政策的颁布和实施,推动健康促进、健康环境建设等工作的发展,提高了居民的健康知识水平并促进健康行为的养成,是一项支持度和满意度都较高的民生工程。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the effectiveness and relevant factors of public health campaign Healthy Asian Games,Healthy Guangzhou.Methods Process evaluation and effectiveness evaluation were carried out and data were collected from information review,field investigation and qualitative interview.Results The campaign pushed 2 health promotion regulations established by government,the attendance rate was 87.28% and the admission rate was 84.65%.Above 55.00% of the community residents investigated had raised their awareness of health knowledge,reasonable diet and physical status.The prevalence of no smoking and enough sleep was 62.84%.After smoking control regulation implementation,the initiative willingness of smoking reduction or give-up raised from 43.20% to 58.30%,while 12.20% of them had quit smoking.The coverage of physical exercise setting in community was 3.65 site/104 persons and 2.27 site/km2,and usage rate was 65.65%/week.Conclusion The campaign promoted health related policy implementation,and developed health promotion and health environment construction.After the relevant activities,the awareness of health knowledge and behaviors among the residents were fairly raised,and the campaign had a good degree of satisfaction and acceptance.更多还原