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寻求转型对策

Righting the Ship in Wenzhou

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【作者】 吴敬琏

【机构】 国务院发展研究中心

【摘要】 <正>要把早期的地方性的熟人市场,转变成建立在非常明确的规则、法治基础上的现代市场“温州模式”曾因其民间经济自主成长而被寄予厚望。面对近年发展后劲不足等问题,温州上下焦虑日深。近日,本刊与温州市决策咨询委员会举办“中国改革(温州)论坛”,力图为大转型寻求对策。本刊特此刊发学者和当地官员的发言和讨论内容。一一编者我在1998年和2004年两次在浙江包括温州做过全面的调查。近年来,我也很关心温州的情况。我发现,温州现在面对的问题和可选的对策,和十年前几乎完全一样。所以,看来我们需要对这十年的历程做一些研究,总结经验教训,据以筹划如何再创温州的辉煌。当时温州面临的问题主要是温州早期经济发展所依靠的、靠温州人的勤奋和市场闯劲发展起来的简单加工业,已经不适应新的形势,需要对经济发展的方式做出改变。面对这些问题,当时提出了很不同的应对办法。占主流地位的应对办法

【Abstract】 Warning that Wenzhou is slipping behind other cities in Zhejiang Province in terms of GDP growth rate,Wu Jinglian,an economist with the State Council’s Development and Research Center,calls for sweeping changes to the model of economic development.In the past,the Wenzhou government took a largely laissezfaire approach to the market and private businesses flourished.Now it has responded to a slowdown in exports by intervening in the economy too much,Wu said,calling it a mistake.Subsidies to certain enterprises would not help address problems that are due to the structure of the economy,he argues.Neither would pouring huge sums of money into wasteful projects in the vain hope of boosting economy through investment.Instead,Wu says,the correct response is to build an orderly market governed by clear and strictly implemented laws and regulations.

  • 【分类号】F127
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