【摘要】 目的:分析广州市妇女人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)的感染率及相关因素,为女性HPV的防治提供科学依据。方法:采用以医院为基础的现况研究方法,对接受宫颈HPV检测的592例女性进行问卷调查。结果:592例共检出HPV阳性474例,HPV总感染率为80.1%。单因素非条件Logistic回归分析中,HPV感染的保护因素为高年龄、初次性生活年龄大、收入高及参加筛查。孕次多和性伴侣数多是HPV感染的危险因素。多因素非条件Logistic回归显示,HPV感染的保护因素为初次性生活年龄大、收入高、参加筛查。结论:初次性生活年龄较大、收入高和参加筛查的妇女感染HPV的概率低,提示应该提高妇女的经济收入,提倡初次性生活年龄最好在20岁以后,同时应重视HPV的筛查,尽可能做到早期发现,及时进行规范性治疗。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To discuss prevalence and risk factors for human papilloma virus(HPV) in Guangzhou women and provide scientific guidance for the prevention and treatment of HPV.Methods:A hospital-based case control study was conducted in Guangzhou.HPV test and questionare were conducted in each woman.Furthermore,epidata 3.02 was used to entry and SPSS17.0 statistical software was used for the statistical analysis.Results:There were 474 cases of HPV-positive in 592 cases,HPV infection rate was 80.1%.Single factor non-conditional Logistic regression model analysis showed that age,age of first sexual,income,screening,number of pregnancies,number of sexual partners were the relative factors respectively.Moreover,multivariate factors non-conditions Logistic regression showed that age of first sexual,income and screening was the relative factors.Conclusion:Commonly screening,discharge age of first sexual and high incoming is benefit for women HPV prevention.更多还原