【摘要】 目的探索适合监狱结核病患者的发现方式。方法搜集2009—2012年深圳市监狱医院登记的活动性肺结核患者(155例)的信息;分析深圳市监狱服刑人员入监后筛查、因症就诊、年度普查各种方式发现肺结核患者的情况。结果155例活动性肺结核患者中,入监后筛查发现肺结核患者79例,占51.0%,是监狱中发现肺结核患者的主要手段;年度普查发现肺结核患者43例,占27.7%;因症就诊发现肺结核患者33例,占21.3%。在年度普查发现的43例肺结核患者中,无症状者多达22例,占51.2%。结论联合采用各种不同的患者发现方式,可及时、彻底地发现肺结核患者,避免肺结核在监狱内的传播。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore a right way of case-finding of tuberculosis in prison.Methods Information of tuberculosis patients(155 cases)registered in prison from 2009 to 2012 was collected and the case-finding ways including entry screening,medical treatment due to disease and the annual census were analyzed.Results Among the 155 active pulmonary tuberculosis cases registered from 2009 to 2012,79(51.0%) cases were detected from entry screening,which was the primary case-finding way in prison,43(27.7%) cases were found during annual census,and 33(21.3%) cases were found by medical treatment due to disease.Among the 43 cases which were detected from annual census,22(51.2%) cases were asymptomatic.Conclusion The combination of different tuberculosis case-finding modes provides a way of finding tuberculosis cases more thoroughly and in time,which avoids TB transmission in prison.更多还原