【摘要】 为调查儿童交通安全意识发展的特点,通过文献分析与实证研究,构建儿童交通安全意识的理论维度,编制《儿童交通安全意识问卷》。从南京、南通、常州3地选取1 023名中小学生进行《问卷》调查,并检验《问卷》的信效度,进而了解儿童交通安全意识的发展特点。结果表明:《问卷》包括安全知识、安全态度及安全行为的选择3个维度;《问卷》的信效度达到要求;儿童的交通安全意识水平存在显著的性别差异,女性安全意识水平明显高于男性;儿童交通安全意识状况随年级变化的趋势不明显,其中,安全知识的掌握程度随着年级升高而提高,初中二年级学生的交通安全意识成绩显著低于其他年级。更多还原

【Abstract】 Basing on previous literature and experimental research work,the construct of children traffic safety awareness was first defined.Furthermore,a preliminary questionnaire was prepared to measure children’s traffic safety awareness.1 023 primary and middle school students from Nanjing,Changzhou and Nantong cities were chosen to complete Children Traffic Safety Awareness Questionnaire.Internal consistency reliability,split-half reliability,content validity,and construct-related validity were analyzed.The results show Children Traffic Safety Awareness Questionnaire contains 17 items and three dimensions,including traffic safety knowledge,traffic safety attitude and traffic safety behavior for choosing,the internal consistency reliability coefficient Cronbach α of scale is 0.892,and split-half reliability coefficient Spearman-Brown is 0.845,the results of confirmatory factor analysis indicate that the three-factor structure of children traffic safety awareness is best,the characteristic of children traffic safety awareness level is influenced by gender: the males’ traffic safety awareness level was lower than that of females,age has no significant effects on level,and traffic safety knowledge level developing with age,while second grade junior middle school children show worst traffic safety awareness in six grades.更多还原