【摘要】 目的了解朝阳区目前流动人口肺结核流行特征及变化趋势,为今后肺结核防治策略的制定提供依据。方法通过结核病专报网络监测系统收集2003—2011年新登记的活动性肺结核患者作为研究对象,对相关资料做描述性统计学分析。结果 2003—2011年朝阳区流动人口从111.2万增至151.5万。朝阳区疾病预防控制中心结核病门诊登记治疗流动人口活动性肺结核病例从119例增至441例,涂阳肺结核病例从36例增至168例。活动性肺结核中男性病例占63.4%,女性病例占36.6%。20～40岁病例占78.5%。复治病例所占比例由2003年的6.7%下降至2011年的3.6%。结论近年朝阳区流动人口数量上升,结核病疫情增高。为了抑制进而减少结核病的发病与流行,必须加强对流动人口中重点人群的结核病防治知识的宣教和治疗。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To find out the epidemic characteristics and variation trend of pulmonary tuberculosis and to provide evidence for tuberculosis control and strategy development.Methods All new and previously treated cases with active pulmonary tuberculosis registered at Chaoyang TB control institute from 2003 to 2011 were enrolled as subjects of study,relevant data was collected through the TB specific epidemic reporting system of China and descriptive statistics was carried out.Results The number of floating population in Chaoyang district increased from 1.112 million to 1.515 million in 2003 to 2011.The number of active pulmonary tuberculosis cases of floating population registered by tuberculosis clinic of Chaoyang CDC increased from 119 in 2003 to 441 in 2011.The number of sputum smear positive cases registered by tuberculosis clinic of Chaoyang CDC increased from 36 in 2003 to 168 in 2011.Male patients of the active pulmonary tuberculosis accounted for 63.4%and female patients accounted for 36.6%.Patients aged from 20 to 40 accounted for 78.5%of all cases. The proportion of patients previously treated decreased from 6.7%in 2003 to 3.6%in 2011.Conclusions With the rising population of floating population in Chaoyang distrcit,the epidemic of active pulmonary TB increased,and in order to control TB and decrease the morbidity among floating population,we should put more effort in the propaganda and patients treatment.更多还原