【摘要】 为了探讨广西意外急性中毒特点,调查分析了63家市、县、乡镇医疗单位的2 330例意外性急性中毒病历资料。结果显示农村以男性、36岁～60岁、务农与农药类毒物的病例分布率(依序为:55.19%、42.21%、72.81%、40.21%)明显高于城镇(依序为:45.35%、30.95%、3.50%、3.83%),城镇以女性、20岁～35岁、务工、无职业、化学类毒物的病例分布率(54.65%、38.11%、35.15%、29.69%、56.56%)显著高于农村(44.81%、25.26%、4.59%、11.26%、21.32%)(均为P<0.005)。另农村农药类毒物以有机磷(占48.28%)最高,城镇化学类毒物以CO(占89.16%)最高;意外中毒病例数平均每年以13.82%的速度在递增。说明广西意外中毒人群结构与毒物种类在城乡间具有明显差别。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to discuss the characteristics of accidental-acute poisoning in Guangxi,the medical records of 2330cases in 63medical units of city,county and township were investigated and analysed.The results showed that the distribution rates of cases in the groups of male,36-60years old,farming,pesticide(in order for:55.19%,42.21%,72.81%, 40.21%)in rural were higher than those(in order for:45.35%,30.95%,3.50%,3.83%)in town.But the distribution rates of cases in the groups of women,20-35years old,Work,no career,chemistry(in order for:54.65%、38.11%、 35.15%、29.69%、56.56%)in town were higher than those(in order for:44.81%、25.26%、4.59%、11.26%、21.32%) in rural.Moreover,the organophosphorus of pesticide(accounting for 48.28% of the number of similar cases)is highest in rural and the CO of chemistry(accounting for 89.16% of the number of similar cases)highest in town.And the incidence of accidental-acute poisoning in Guangxi was increasing 13.82%in an average year.The poisoning-crowd structure and poison species between urban and rural areas of Guangxi had the obvious difference.更多还原