【摘要】 医学物理学科是医疗行业的重要支撑,如今已得到全世界的广泛认同。欧美发达国家对该学科的发展和人才培养非常重视,在上世纪50年代便开始该学科的发展,澳大利亚、印度、新加坡、台湾、韩国等国家也先后起步。为更好地服务于医疗行业,以北美、欧洲、亚洲为主的地区已有众多国家性和国际性组织与机构致力于培养优秀的医学物理师。特别的是,美国的医学物理在第二次世界大战后就得到迅速发展,半个多世纪以来在该学科建设中逐渐形成了医学物理师制度,目前,医学物理师的培养机制已经相当成熟。如今,医学物理师需求量以每年百分之七的速度增长,然而相比发达国家而言,我国医学物理事业发展滞后,教育体系也不完整,这导致医学物理师数量、质量和临床诊疗技术与设备的快速增长和国内医学物理师严重短缺的需求极不相称。为此,全面了解美国医学物理学科建设和医学物理师培养经验,对我国具有重要借鉴意义。本文重点介绍了美国医学物理学科的构成、医学物理师的培养模式、医学物理师资格考核途径,以及美国权威认证机构审核标准和方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Medical physics is a great support for medical cause that has been widely approved from all over the world.A great number of European countries as well as the United State took up the development of this subject in 1950s,paying great attention to the development of medical physics and the cultivation of would-be medical physicists.Australia,India,Singapore,Taiwan,Korea etc.started developing medical physics in succeeding years as well.In order to serve medicare in a better way,Both national and international organizations and institutes in North America,Europe and Asia were built up that dedicate to cultivating outstanding medical physicists.Especially,medical physics in the United State has grew quickly after the World War II and its education system has beed gradually formed within half century.Up to now,the training system of medical physics is already very mature.Currently,the demand for medical physicists has been increasing by the rate of 7 percent each year.However,compared to developed countries,the development of medical physics in China appears to be stagnant with an incomplete education system.The number and quality of medical physicists as well as the clinical technologies do not accord with the rapid development of the improvement of medical equipment and the huge demand for medical physicist.Thus,absorbing all-sided experience of constructing this subject from America is of huge significance to China.This paper mainly introduces the formation of medical physics,the training system of medical physicist,medical physicist qualification examination and the training program accreditation from authorization organization in America.更多还原