【摘要】 目的了解黔南布依族苗族自治州性病门诊男性就诊者、暗娼、吸毒人群、孕产妇艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒及丙肝(HCV)的感染情况,为干预策略的制定提供依据。方法 2012年在黔南州性病门诊男性就诊者、暗娼、吸毒人群、孕产妇中进行血清抗HIV、梅毒、抗HCV检测和艾滋病相关知识知晓情况调查。结果合计检测4类人群2 416人,HIV抗体阳性率为0.70%,梅毒抗体阳率为2.32%,抗-HCV阳性率为12.79%。HIV抗体阳性率、梅毒阳性率、抗HCV阳性率,性病门诊男性就诊者的分别为0.25%、2.70%、0.49%;暗娼人群的分别为0.50%、0.62%、0.37%;孕产妇的分别为0.00%、0.25%、0.00%;吸毒人群的分别为1.49%、4.84%、37.72%。艾滋病知识知晓率,性病门诊男性就诊者的为26.80%;暗娼人群的为37.66%;孕产妇的为38.46%;吸毒人群的为38.46%。暗娼人群最近1个月发生商业性行为时每次都用安全套的占52.74%。接受过安全套宣传和发放/艾滋病咨询与检测干预服务的比例,暗娼人群为85.41%,性病门诊男性就诊者为25.55%,吸毒人群为59.93%,吸毒人群最近1个月共用注射器的比例为9.43%。结论黔南州吸毒、暗娼、性病门诊男性就诊者的HIV、梅毒及HCV的感染率较高,且艾滋病知识知晓率较低。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the HIV,syphilis and HCV infection status of male patients,female sex workers,drug abusers and pregnant women in Qiannan prefecture out-patients,so as to provide the basis for making effective intervention strategies. Methods Serological test was made for HIV,syphilis and HCV of male patients,female sex workers,drug abusers and pregnant women in Qiannan out-patients in 2012,to make a survey on the awareness of the AIDS-related knowledge. Results In the total detection of 4groups,2416people,the positive rate of HIV antibody was0.70%,the positive rate of syphilis antibody was 2.32%,the positive rate of HCV antibody was 12.79%.The positive rate of HIV antibody,syphilis antibody,HCV antibody was 0.25%,2.70%,and 0.49% in male patients,that was0.50%,0.62%,and 0.37%in female sex workers,that was 0.00%,0.25%,and 0.00%in pregnant women and that was1.49%,4.84%,and 37.72% in drug abusers.The awareness rate of knowledge about AIDS among male patients was26.80%,that was 37.66%among female sex workers,that was 38.46%among pregnant women and that was 38.46%among drug abusers(P <0.01).Condan use rate was 52.74%among female sex workers in the past month.The proportion of shared syringes was 9.43%among drug abusers in the past month.The rate of Intervention services was 85.41%among female sex workers,25.55%among male patients,59.93%among drug abusers. Conclusion The prevalence of HIV,syphilis,and HCV infection is higher among drug users,commercial sex workers and male out-patients in Qiannan prefecture,and the awareness rate on HIV/AIDS is lower.更多还原