【摘要】 [目的]了解通辽市大学生艾滋病相关知识知晓情况和行为状况,为进一步开展大学生艾滋病健康教育工作提供依据。[方法]2011年4～7月,选择内蒙古民族大学学生860名进行问卷调查,同时进行艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒、丙肝(HCV)抗体检测。[结果]调查800人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为78.25%,其中男生为78.88%,女生为77.64%(P>0.05)。800人中,曾经发生过性行为的6人,4人性行为时使用安全套;最近1年,接受过有关预防艾滋病宣传服务的占58.00%;参与过有关预防宣传服务的占35.38%。检测800人,HIV、梅毒、HCV抗体均为阴性。[结论]通辽市新入学大学生艾滋病知晓率不高,应进一步加强宣传及健康教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand knowledge and behaviors of AIDS related health problems among young students in Tongliao city,so as to provide the basis for AIDS health education.[Methods]Using random sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey among 860 students of the Inner Mongolia Nationality University,and detect HIV,syphilis,HCV during April-July,2011.[Results]The awareness rate of AIDS related knowlage in 800 students was 78.25%,78.88% in males,and 77.64% in females(P>0.05).In 800 students,6 students had sexual behavior and 4 students used condoms.In the last year,58.00% of students received AIDS prevention health education and 35.38% of students participated in advocacy services about AIDS prevention.The antibody of HIV,syphilis and HCV wais negative in 800 students.[Conclusion]The awareness rate of AIDS is low among young students,therefore publicity and health education should befurther strengthened.更多还原