【摘要】 目的分析贵州省狂犬病流行状况,探讨有效的狂犬病防控对策。方法运用描述性流行病学方法分析监测数据,采用Excel录入数据统计。结果狂犬病在贵州省呈现流行态势,主要发病人群为农民及学生,占81.30%。发病原因主要是暴露后48.82%的伤者未进行伤口处理,狂犬病疫苗的接种率、狂犬病免疫球蛋白使用率较低。结论实施对人群狂犬病防治知识的宣传、暴露后及时规范处置,强化养犬管理和犬只免疫等措施是减少狂犬病发生的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the epidemiological status of rabies in Guizhou Province and to explore the measures for prevention and control. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was adopted to analyze and monitor the data. The statistical data were input by Excel 2007. Results Rabies was presented epidemic traces in Guizhou Province,and the target population were mainly farmers and students,accounting for81. 30%. The main causes were lack of proper wound disposal after exposure( 48. 2%),and the coverages of vaccin against rabies and globulin were low. Conclusions Making knowledge of rabies widely available,getting standard disposal after exposure,strengthening the management and raising immunization on dogs are the important measures to decrease the rabies in Guizhou.更多还原