【摘要】 目的分析麻疹减毒活疫苗(measles attenuated live vaccine,MV)强化免疫活动(supplementary immunizationactivities,SIA)疑似预防接种异常反应(adverse events following immunization,AEFI)发生情况。方法对保定市2010年的MV,SIA,AEFI开展监测和分析。结果全市共报告AEFI 157例,报告发生率8.28/10万剂;男性多于女性,发生率随年龄增加逐渐降低;一般反应报告发生率4.91/10万剂;异常反应报告发生率2.90/10万剂,以过敏性皮疹为主(1.69/10万剂),其次为过敏性紫癜(0.90/10万剂);64.84%发生在接种后≤1d。结论 MV的安全性良好,接种MV后<1d是监测的重点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the adverse event following immunization(AEFI) of measles attenuated live vaccine(MV) after supplementary immunization activity(SIA).Method Monitor and analyze the data of AEFI in Baoding in 2010.Results 157 cases of AEFI were reported,and the incidence was 8.28/100 000.Male cases were larger than female ones.The incidence reduced along with age.The incidence rates of common event and adverse event were 4.91/100 000 and 2.90/100 000.Most adverse cases were anaphylactic rash(1.69/100 000),followed by anaphylactoid purpura(0.90/100 000).64.84% of cases occurred within 1 days after immunization.Conclusions MV has good safety,and people should be observed within 1 day after vaccination.更多还原