【摘要】 目的了解2011年内蒙古自治区麻疹流行病学特征,提出消除麻疹控制措施。方法根据疾病监测信息报告管理系统和麻疹监测信息专报系统,对2011年麻疹疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果内蒙古自治区2011年麻疹发病率明显下降,报告麻疹病例109例,发病率为0.44/10万,15岁以下人群发病数占46.79/%,其中7岁以下儿童占40.37%,确诊病例中有麻疹疫苗免疫史仅占41.56%,我区麻疹病例病毒流行株主要为Ha1。结论应保持高接种率麻疹疫苗常规免疫,开展全区强化免疫活动和后续麻疹强化免疫。持续对重点地区和重点人群开展查漏补种工作,提高监测系统的灵敏性和准确性是控制和消除麻疹的关键策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2011,and put forward the control measures of eliminating measles.Method According to the disease surveillance information reporting system and measles surveillance information report system,measles epidemic data of 2011 was descriptively epidemiological analyzed.Results The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2011 measles incidence rate decreased significantly,a total of 109 cases were reported with the incidence of 0.44/100 000.People under the age of 15 accounted for 46.79/%,including 40.37% children under 7-years-old.The confirmed cases of measles with vaccine immunization history occupied only 41.56%,and the main strain of the virus of epidemic in my area was Ha1.Conclusions We should maintain the quality of measles vaccine immunization in the region to carry out strengthening immune activity in the whole region and follow-up measles immunization.Taking leak and replanting work on key areas and people,and improving the sensitivity and accuracy of the monitoring system is the key strategy for control and elimination of measles.更多还原